Parliament - Structure and Functions encompasses the study of India's supreme legislative body, including the bicameral structure of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, their composition and organization, the legislative process through which bills become law, and Parliament's oversight and accountability functions. Learners will understand how Parliament represents the people, makes laws, controls government finances, and holds the executive accountable. The subject examines the powers and functions of each house, the procedures for legislation, the role of committees, and parliamentary questions and debates. Understanding Parliament's structure and functions is essential for comprehending India's democratic system of governance.
Upon completing this subject, learners will be able to understand the bicameral structure of Parliament. They will identify the composition and organization of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Learners will understand the legislative process and how bills become law. They will analyze Parliament's oversight functions including budgetary control and executive accountability. Learners will understand parliamentary devices including question hour and no-confidence motions. They will analyze the powers and procedures of Parliament. Finally, learners will synthesize information to understand how Parliament functions as the supreme legislative body and instrument of democratic accountability.