Prime Minister and Council of Ministers encompasses the study of India's chief executive and the cabinet system of governance. The Prime Minister is the head of government and chief executive of India, leading the Council of Ministers that aids and advises the President. The subject covers the Prime Minister's appointment, powers, and functions, the structure and composition of the Council of Ministers, the cabinet system where ministers hold portfolios, and the collective responsibility of ministers to the legislature. Learners will understand how the Prime Minister coordinates government functions, makes crucial decisions, manages various ministries, and leads the nation's governance. Understanding the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers is essential for comprehending India's executive branch and governmental functioning.
Upon completing this subject, learners will be able to understand the constitutional position of the Prime Minister. They will analyze the Prime Minister's powers and functions in government. Learners will understand the structure and composition of the Council of Ministers. They will analyze how the cabinet system operates. Learners will evaluate the Prime Minister's role in coordinating government functions and making national decisions. Learners will analyze collective responsibility and accountability mechanisms. Finally, learners will synthesize information to understand how the Prime Minister leads India's executive branch while remaining accountable to Parliament.