Comprehensive coverage of India's social structure, diversity, justice, marginalized groups, inclusive growth, gender, demographic and health/education challenges.
Learners will independently recall, interpret, and apply their understanding of India's social diversity, challenges, vulnerable groups, and policy solutions for justice, inclusion, health, education, and security.
Origin, varna-jati distinctions, social mobility, reservation, contemporary challenges.
Major religions, sects, interfaith relations, minorities, role in social cohesion.
Population growth, fertility, mortality trends, sex ratio, census, demographic dividend.
Poverty line, rural/urban variations, policies for mitigation, social exclusion, inequality indices.
School and higher education, literacy, policy reforms, gender gap, NEP, quality standards.
Primary/secondary/tertiary care, public health indicators, health schemes, NHP, insurance.
Gender discrimination, policy frameworks, legal/social reforms, violence against women.
Reservation policies, inclusion of SC/ST/OBC/minorities, legal guarantees, social movements.
Policies, constitutional guarantees, welfare programs, challenges, case studies.
Growth patterns, causes, rural-urban migration, policy responses, impact on society.
Causes, impact, major events, policy/societal solutions, role of media/leadership.
Constitutional provisions, societal context, controversies and debates.
Dalit movement, women's movement, farmers’, environmental and tribal movements, impacts, policy response.
Caste, class, ethnicity, language, religion, regional and rural-urban diversity.
Major indicators, schemes, gender gap, empowerment, nutrition, child protection policies.