Defence and Military Affairs encompasses the study of India's armed forces, military capabilities, defence strategy, security challenges, and military modernization. The subject covers the three armed services (Army, Navy, Air Force), defence acquisitions, counter-terrorism operations, and India's evolving defence doctrine addressing contemporary security threats.
Upon completing this subject, learners will be able to understand armed forces structure and roles. They will identify defence capabilities and equipment. Learners will understand military modernization requirements. They will evaluate security challenges and threats. They will analyze defence doctrines and strategies. Finally, learners will synthesize information to understand India's defence posture.