Coverage of global events, organizations, treaties, crises, awards, and India's international relations and status.
Learners will independently interpret and analyze all major international events, global organizations, diplomatic relations, groupings, crises, and India's engagements for Prelims Paper 1.
United Nations, World Trade Organization, World Bank, IMF—structures, crises management, reforms, India’s status.
ASEAN, SAARC, G20, BRICS, QUAD, OPEC, SCO—purpose, India’s participation, recent meetings.
Paris Agreement, disarmament treaties, regional trade agreements, climate pacts, new economic accords.
Wars, new alliances, border issues, regional instability, sanctions, humanitarian crises.
Inflation, debt crises, food security, global supply chains, world economic outlook.
Tensions and wars in Europe, Asia, Middle East, Africa; UN/India’s role, refugee and humanitarian impacts.
COP meetings, Paris Agreement progress, disasters, key environmental treaties, India's international pledges.
COVID-19, WHO campaigns, global vaccination drives, recent zoonoses and India's global health aid.
AI, quantum computing, cyber security, global internet regulation, impact on jobs/world order.
Olympics, Asian Games, FIFA World Cup, international tournaments, India’s medal tally.
Major summits, bilateral/multilateral meetings, key diplomatic agreements, foreign policy doctrines.
Nobel Prizes, Right Livelihood, UNESCO, WHO, science, literature, peace, Indian recipients.