Indian Constitution and Fundamental Rights
Description
Indian Constitution and Fundamental Rights encompasses the study of India's supreme law document and the fundamental rights of citizens. The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, establishes the framework for India's government, defines the rights and duties of citizens, and outlines the powers of various governmental institutions. The subject covers the Preamble of the Constitution articulating the document's values, the fundamental rights guaranteeing equality, freedom, and justice, the directive principles of state policy guiding governmental action toward social welfare, and the fundamental duties obligating citizens. The subject examines the structure of the Constitution including its various parts and schedules, the major constitutional amendments that have shaped India's governance, and the relationship between different constitutional provisions. Understanding the Constitution is essential for understanding Indian democracy and governance.
Learning Objectives
Upon completing this subject, learners will be able to understand the Preamble of the Constitution and the values it articulates. They will identify and analyze the fundamental rights guaranteed to citizens. Learners will understand the directive principles of state policy and their role in governance. They will analyze the fundamental duties and their significance. Learners will understand the structure of the Constitution and the purpose of different parts and schedules. Learners will evaluate major constitutional amendments and their impacts. They will analyze the relationship between fundamental rights and directive principles. Finally, learners will synthesize information to understand how the Constitution establishes a democratic, secular, socialist republic committed to justice and equality.