Indian Judicial System - Structure and Functioning
Description
Indian Judicial System - Structure and Functioning encompasses the comprehensive study of India's three-tier court hierarchy, civil and criminal procedures, justice delivery mechanisms, and the role of judiciary in protecting constitutional rights. The subject covers the Supreme Court as the apex court interpreting the Constitution, High Courts with state-level jurisdiction, and subordinate courts including District Courts and Magistrate Courts serving local populations. Learners will understand how cases flow through the hierarchy, the different types of courts handling civil and criminal matters, and how the judiciary functions independently as a constitutional branch.
Learning Objectives
Upon completing this subject, learners will be able to understand the three-tier judicial structure. They will identify the jurisdiction and powers of different courts. Learners will understand civil and criminal procedures. They will analyze the appellate process. Learners will evaluate how the judiciary protects rights. Finally, learners will synthesize information to understand how the judicial system delivers justice systematically.