A comprehensive learning pathway designed to prepare aspirants for the CDS (Combined Defence Services) General Knowledge examination through structured mastery of 44 subjects covering history, geography, polity, economics, science, and current affairs. This pathway provides complete coverage of examination syllabus with detailed topics, learning objectives, and assessment strategies.
Aspirants will develop comprehensive understanding of Indian and world history from ancient to modern times, encompassing political, cultural, and social evolution. They will master geographical knowledge including physical features, climate patterns, and resource distribution across India and the world. Aspirants will gain deep understanding of Indian constitutional framework, governance systems, and democratic institutions. They will understand fundamental economics concepts, monetary and fiscal policies, and their real-world applications. Aspirants will master science concepts across physics, chemistry, and biology, understanding fundamental principles and their practical applications. They will stay updated with current affairs, defence matters, and contemporary global developments. Finally, aspirants will develop the analytical and reasoning skills necessary to tackle complex CDS General Knowledge questions within the given time constraints.
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure encompasses the study of how atoms combine forming chemical bonds and the three-dimensional structures of mol...
Ecological Concepts and Ecosystems encompasses the study of how organisms interact with each other and their physical environment. The subject covers ...
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering encompasses the study of modern techniques for modifying organisms at the genetic level. The subject covers CRIS...
Cell Biology and Cellular Processes encompasses the study of cell structure, cellular functions including metabolism and energy production, and cellul...
Central Government Structure and Administration encompasses the study of India's union government including the President, Prime Minister, Parliament,...
Modern Physics encompasses the study of phenomena that require quantum mechanics and relativity to explain. The subject covers quantum theory describi...
Sustainable Development and Environmental Policies encompasses the study of sustainable development principles meeting present needs without compromis...
Current National Affairs - India 2024-2025 encompasses recent developments in Indian politics, economy, society, and governance. The subject covers ma...
Periodic Table and Elements encompasses the study of the systematic organization of all known chemical elements by atomic number and electron configur...
Space Technology and Exploration encompasses the study of space science, satellite technology, space missions, planetary exploration, and India's spac...
Human Physiology and Body Systems encompasses the study of how the human body functions through integrated organ systems. The subject covers the major...
Plant Biology and Plant Physiology encompasses the study of plant structure, plant functions including photosynthesis and nutrient transport, plant gr...
Performing Arts and Literature encompasses the study of classical Indian dance forms, music traditions, theatre, literature, and contemporary performi...
Indian Judicial System - Structure and Functioning encompasses the comprehensive study of India's three-tier court hierarchy, civil and criminal proce...
Physical Geography of India encompasses the study of India's natural features, landforms, climate systems, and environmental characteristics. This sub...
Information Technology and Digital Innovation encompasses the study of emerging technologies transforming industries and society. The subject covers a...
Cultural Heritage and Monuments encompasses the study of India's architectural treasures, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, temples, palaces, and monuments...
Chemical Reactions and Equations encompasses the study of how substances transform through chemical processes. The subject covers reaction types inclu...
Chemistry in Daily Life encompasses the study of chemical principles underlying everyday products, processes, and phenomena. The subject covers food c...
Defence and Military Affairs encompasses the study of India's armed forces, military capabilities, defence strategy, security challenges, and military...
Map Reading and Cartography encompasses the study of maps as tools for representing geographical information and the techniques of map creation. This ...
Microeconomics - Demand, Supply, and Market Structures encompasses the study of how individual markets function and how prices are determined through ...
Indian Constitution and Fundamental Rights encompasses the study of India's supreme law document and the fundamental rights of citizens. The Constitut...
Medieval Indian History encompasses the study of India during the medieval period, approximately from the 8th century CE to the 18th century CE, chara...
Prime Minister and Council of Ministers encompasses the study of India's chief executive and the cabinet system of governance. The Prime Minister is t...
Ancient Indian History encompasses the study of Indian civilization from its earliest origins through the classical Gupta period, spanning approximate...
Modern Indian History encompasses the study of India from the beginning of British colonial rule in the 18th century through independence in 1947 and ...
World Geography encompasses the study of global geographical features, landforms, climates, and human-environment interactions. This subject covers th...
Parliament - Structure and Functions encompasses the study of India's supreme legislative body, including the bicameral structure of the Lok Sabha and...
Panchayati Raj and Local Governance encompasses the study of local self-government institutions in rural areas and the constitutional framework enabli...
Biodiversity and Conservation encompasses the study of the variety of life at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels, and strategies to protect biodiv...
Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites encompasses the study of significant historical structures and excavation sites revealing human civiliza...
Macroeconomics - GDP, Inflation, and Economic Growth encompasses the study of aggregate economic phenomena affecting entire economies. The subject cov...
Electricity and Magnetism encompasses the study of electric forces, electric fields, electric current, magnetic forces, and magnetic fields. The subje...
Genetics and Heredity encompasses the study of heredity—how traits pass from parents to offspring—and the molecular basis through genes and DNA. The s...
Books and Authors - Indian and Global Literature encompasses the study of prominent authors and their literary works including Indian authors who achi...
International Organizations and Institutions encompasses the study of global organizations created by member nations to address international issues. ...
Environmental Pollution encompasses the study of pollutants contaminating air, water, and soil, the sources and mechanisms of pollution, and pollution...
Important Personalities and Historical Figures encompasses the study of influential individuals throughout history who shaped civilization. The subjec...
Sports and Sporting Events encompasses the study of major sports competitions globally and in India, athletic disciplines, international sporting even...
Awards and Honours in India encompasses the study of India's civilian and military awards recognizing excellence and distinguished service. The subjec...
International Relations and Geopolitics encompasses the study of India's relationships with other nations, global power dynamics, multilateral organiz...
Waves, Sound and Light encompasses the study of wave phenomena including sound waves and electromagnetic waves including light. The subject covers wav...
World Capitals, Currencies and Geography encompasses the study of countries' capitals, official currencies, geographical locations, and basic geopolit...
Physics Fundamentals - Mechanics encompasses the study of motion, forces, energy, and the fundamental principles governing mechanical systems. The sub...
Fiscal Policy and Public Finance encompasses the study of government revenue collection through taxation, government expenditure for public services, ...